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Finance & Taxation
Mortgages in France
 - 1. Top Tips
 - 2. Sterling or Euro Mortgage?
 - 3. Loan Security
 - 4. Lenders in France
 - 5. Mortgage Types
 - 6. Lending Terms
 - 7. Subsidised Mortgages
 - 8. Consumer Protection
 - 9. Repayment Difficulties
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5. Mortgage Types in France

  1. 5.1. Capital and Interest Repayment
    5.2. Interest Only
    5.3. Bridging Finance
    5.4. Equalising Mortgage
    5.5. Equity Withdrawal
    5.6. Equity Release


5.6. Equity Release Mortgages in France

Equity release schemes are those in which you release some of the equity value in your home, in return for a regular income or capital sum, with the mortgage repaid following your death.

In the UK, they are sometimes also referred to as ‘home income plans’ or ‘lifetime mortgages’.

In France an equity release mortgage is called a prêt viager hypothécaire.

This is a recent change in the mortgage market in France as, hitherto, this type of mortgage did not exist.

The only solution was to actually sell your home to an investor and to remain in occupation for life, receiving from the investor a monthly income and a capital sum.

This system was called a sale under viager. In the UK there are similar schemes know as ‘reversion plans’.

Now there is no need to actually sell your home as you can get a mortgage under viager.

So, part or all of the equity of in a property can be released, in return for a monthly income or capital.

As in the UK the loan is repaid following death of the occupant(s) from the sale proceeds of the property. Alternatively, they may also be repaid on sale of the property, if the owner(s) decide to relocate.

The regulations have only recently been published on these mortgages and to date there is only one offer in the market place, from Crédit Foncier , the specialist mortgage arm of the Caisse d‘Epargne .

Early indications suggest lenders are going to take a cautious approach, with the terms of such mortgages tightly drawn, notably in relation to the age of the client and the loan to value percentage.

In the case of the offer from Credit Foncier, the mortgage is only available to those aged 65+ and for a minimum amount of €20,000.

The maximum amount available is a percentage of the open market value of the property, which varies according to the age of the applicant. The maximum percentage for someone aged 65 is 16%, whilst for someone aged 75 it is 34% of the open market value of the property.

The rate of interest on the loan, is a hefty 8% (Summer 2008), with fees of 4%, figures that reflect the reluctance of the banks to enter this market.

We are also hearing reports that expats are being refused access to this mortgage, for what appear to us to be rather spurious reasons. We would be very interested to hear if this has occurred to you, by e mailing us at editor@french-property.com


Next: Lending Terms

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