Waste Collection is also Taxable
Tuesday 01 March 2011
Countryside dwellers in France rarely have a door-to-door refuse collection service, but if you do, there is the inevitable tax to pay.
Legal responsiblity for provision of the waste service resides with your local mairie, although rural domestic services are generally run on an inter-communal basis.
Operational responsibility for the service is often then contracted out to a private company.
The councils charge for the service through a tax, called the Taxe d'Enlèvement des Ordures Ménagères (TEOM), which is collected with the annual property rates bill, the taxe foncière.
However, the TEOM is a discretionary tax, and some councils simply decide to fund the service through the general budget.
The basis for the calculation of the tax is generally the same as that for the taxe foncière, that is to say the rateable value of the property.
In some cases, councils charge on the basis of the number of persons in the household, rather than the rateable value of the property, in which case the tax is called Redevance d’Enlèvement des Ordures Ménagères (REOM).
Following legislation that passed through the French parliament last year, charging on the basis of the size of the household, and/or the amount of waste, is likely to become more common in future.
Exemptions
There are very few exemptions from this tax.
Although a household might otherwise be exempt from the taxe foncière you will find that this does not also grant an exemption to the rubbish collection tax, which will continue to be payable.
Similarly, even though the property may be used on a temporary basis, such as a second home, you will still be fully liable for the tax.
If you let out the property, then you are entitled to recover the tax from the tenant, although as the owner of the property you remain directly liable.
Landlords who are unable to let out their property, despite their best intentions to do so, are also able to claim an exemption on the property, on the same basis as is accorded for an exemption to the taxe foncière.
In some cases, even though you may not get the rubbish collection service, if you live within 200 metres of the route of the service, then the council may still impose the charge.
No Rubbish Collection Service
Those who do not have a door-to-door collection service need to take their household rubbish to one of the collection points in the commune.
For bulky items, then you will need to take the items to a local waste recycling centre (déchèterie).
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This article was featured in our Newsletter dated 01/03/2011