Auvergne Farmhouses

These French houses are originally based on the model of the farmhouse, strictly speaking, being the house of the farmer.

Due to this process being so cost-effective and simple, the Auvergne farmhouse is built with local materials. Foundations are made up of local stones. The very particularity of Auvergne is the Lauze or lava tiles found on roofs, as well as some tiled roofs.

The attic was generally used as a drying place, but many owners convert them into large rooms / bedrooms.

Local differences between Farmhouses

• Cantal houses: made of Schist, Granite, with roofs of Lauze or grey Lava. Houses often boast a tower attached (like in Lyon where these towers are often staircases), often a pigeonnier. The tower can be of round or square shape.
• Auvergne houses: basalt stones are used. In the North of the French region, roofs are covered with Lauze or flat tiles.

The environment around these houses is made of many trees, and many ponds can be found, that were created since earth was taken to create Pisé (rammed earth) walls. Farming and breeding animals was the main activity of the original inhabitants and thus the architecture was adapted to their needs.

The living area is often located on the first floor of these French traditional houses, that can be accessed via outside stone stairs. The front façade of the farmhouse is made of stone and Pisé (rammed earth). Windows are of medium dimensions with small window-panes.

The roof structure is made of wood, it is upheld by the front façade walls.

As in other French regions, the kitchen is the largest room in this traditional property. Originally it was also the only place to be heated. A well located in the garden often provides the Auvergne Farmhouse with fresh water.

Along with the house, a large piece of land is often attached, as well as a number of outbuildings.

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