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Work & Business in France
Starting a Business
 - 1. Introduction
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 - 5. Legal Structure
 - 6. Business Registration
 - 7. Business Premises
 - 8. Banking, Accounting & Insurance
 - 9. Business Taxation
 - 10. Other Taxes
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 - 12. Financial Assistance
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9. Taxation of Business Profits in France

  1. 9.1. Main Options
  2. 9.2. Micro-Entreprise
  3. 9.3. Regime Réel
  4. 9.4. Company Tax
  5. 9.5. Dividends


9.1. Main Business Taxation Options in France

Broadly speaking, the basis on which you will be taxed will depend on the legal structure of the business and your level of turnover.

Depending on these two criteria a business may be taxed either under the personal income tax system Impôts sur le Revenu, or that of company tax Impôts sur les Societiés.

If you are a self-employed person (Entreprise Individuelle (EI)) you are automatically taxed under the personal income tax system. You have the choice of being taxed either as a micro-entreprise, or through the rules of regime réel.

If you have set up as a sole trader (EURL) then you may elect to be taxed under personal income tax system through the rules of regime réel, or through the system of company taxation.

A private limited company (SARL) can only be taxed under company tax, unless it is a special type of family business, or a small company under 5 years old, when it can elect to be taxed under the personal income tax system.

We can, therefore, summarise the three main tax regimes as follows:

  • Micro-Entreprise
  • Regime Réel
  • Impôts sur les societies
Top Tip!
If you are setting up in an urban or rural development area, then there are quite generous tax breaks available for a new business, which you should discuss with your accountant. These development areas are widespread across France.

You can read more in our pages on Financial Assistance.


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