4. Inheritance Planning in France

1. 4.1. Buy Property 'En Tontine'
   4.2. Buy using a Property Company
   4.3. Adopt a French Marriage Contract
   4.4. Enter into a French Civil Partnership
   4.5. Make a Family Inheritance Pact
   4.6. Make a Will
   4.7. Create a Trust Structure
   4.8. Buy or Improve with a Mortgage
   4.9. Make a Gift Between Man and Wife
   4.10. Make a Gift to Children/Grandchildren
   4.11. Make a Gift to Others
   4.12. Take out Life Insurance

4.5. Family Inheritance Pact - Pacte de Famille

It is possible to enter into a pre-inheritance contract, in which one or more protected heirs (children) gives up, or defers, some or all of their future inheritance in favour of another person(s).

Such a pact could operate in a variety of different circumstances.

In the case of a family with children from a previous relationship, a child could agree to defer taking up their inheritance until the death of the surviving partner who could then continue, for instance, to remain in the family home.

In such circumstances, children from both within and outside of the relationship then benefit from an inheritance as part of a more global settlement for division of the estate of the wider family.

In other circumstances the pact would enable grandparents who wish to favour their grand-children over their own children, which they could do through a pacte successoral.

In other cases it may also be suitable for the transfer of a family business to a particular successor.

Given the serious nature of such a pact, it is obligatory for the child(ren) to have their own notaire, who would provide them with independent, personal advice.

However, minors are expressly not permitted to sign such a pact.

The taxation implications of such an action would also need to be carefully weighed, as it is likely to result in an increased liability to inheritance tax for inheritors. As there are generous limits for inheritance tax, for most families this would not be a major problem, but you need to do your sums.